Parent Child Interaction Therapy - also known as PCIT - is a specialized treatment program designed for caregivers and their young children (2 to 7 years old) who are experiencing social, behavioral, and/or emotional difficulties.
PCIT is regarded by national expert panels as a gold standard treatment for children who have any of the following challenges:
- Frequent temper tantrums
- Defiance - refusing to follow directions
- Verbal and/or physical aggression
- Destruction of toys and/or family belongings
- Backtalk or sassing adults
- Whining or crying for no apparent reason
- Constantly seeking attention
- Hyperactivity
- Interrupting others
- Short attention span
- Difficulty with behaviors at school, preschool, and/or daycare
Deciding if PCIT is Right for your Family
Seeking therapy services for your child is a major decision. Families who participate in PCIT services often report the following during initial sessions:
- Feeling overwhelmed by their child
- Feeling frustrated or angry with their child
- Feeling like their child is out of control
- Feelings of embarrassment, especially in public places
- Feeling lost because current behavior management strategies are not working
- A desire to learn skills or tools to deal with behavior challenges
What are the Benefits of PCIT?
During the first phase of PCIT (Child-Directed Interaction), children are encouraged to lead a play activity while their caregivers observe and comment on their child’s positive behaviors (and ignore inappropriate behaviors).
Benefits of the first phase of PCIT include:
- Increased feelings of security, safety, and attachment with caregiver(s)
- Increased attention span
- Increased self-esteem
- Increased pro-social behaviors (sharing, taking turns)
- Decreased frequency, severity, and/or duration of tantrums
- Decreased hyperactivity
- Decreased negative attention-seeking behaviors (whining, bossiness)
- Decreased caregiver frustration
In the second phase of PCIT (Parent-Directed Interaction), caregivers learn how to deliver clear, direct commands to reward child compliance, and utilize effective strategies for child noncompliance.
Benefits of the second phase of PCIT include:
- Increased compliance with caregiver requests
- Decreased frequency, severity, and/or duration of aggressive behavior
- Decreased frequency of destructive behavior
- Improved behavior at home, and in public
- Increased caregiver confidence
- Decreased caregiver stress reduce stress and anxiety, and improve your overall well-being.